Oral health is a critical yet often overlooked aspect of pet care. Just like humans, dogs and cats are susceptible to dental diseases, which can have serious implications for their overall health. By the age of 3, nearly 80% of all dog and cats have shown to be suffering from dental issues!
The build-up of plaque and tartar can lead to gum disease, infections, and even systemic issues if left untreated. This article will explore how dental disease occurs in pets, signs to look out for, and natural ways to help prevent it. We'll also highlight some recommended natural dental products and address the importance of seeing a vet when necessary.
How Does Dental Disease Occur in Pets?
Dental disease in pets usually begins with the accumulation of plaque on the teeth. Plaque is a sticky film of bacteria that forms when saliva, food particles, and bacteria mix in the mouth. If not removed, it hardens into tartar, which can cause gum irritation and inflammation, a condition known as gingivitis. Over time, gingivitis can progress to periodontal disease, which affects the tissues and bones supporting the teeth, potentially leading to pain and tooth loss.
Factors such as poor diet, lack of regular teeth cleaning, and genetics can all contribute to the development of dental disease in dogs and cats.
What Causes Bad Breath?
Bad breath, or halitosis, is one of the most common signs of dental disease in pets. It occurs when bacteria in the mouth break down food particles, releasing foul-smelling compounds. While some level of bad breath is normal, particularly after eating, persistent bad breath could indicate gum disease, tooth decay, or even gastrointestinal issues where the ‘bad breath’ is actually originating from the gut rather than the mouth.
Signs of Dental and Gum Disease in Dogs and Cats
Spotting dental issues early can help prevent severe complications. Here are some warning signs to watch for:
- Bad breath that persists
- Yellow or brown tartar build-up on teeth
- Red, swollen, or bleeding gums
- Difficulty eating or chewing, such as dropping food
- Excessive drooling
- Loose or missing teeth
- Pawing at the mouth or face
- Loss of appetite or weight loss
- Behavioural changes, such as irritability
If you notice any of these signs, it's important to act swiftly to prevent further damage.
Differences Between Human and Pet Teeth
While dogs, cats, and humans all have teeth, their structures and functions differ.
- Dogs typically have 42 teeth designed for tearing and crushing, not for grinding, as they are more carnivorous in nature.
- Cats have 30 sharp, pointed teeth that are ideal for catching and tearing prey, reflective of their obligate carnivore status.
- Humans have 32 teeth that are better suited for grinding and chewing a mixed diet.
Pets’ teeth are more prone to tartar build-up because they don’t have the same regular dental hygiene routines we do. Plus, dogs and cats rarely chew their food thoroughly, which can lead to quicker plaque accumulation.
Natural Ways to Prevent Dental Issues in Pets
Preventing dental disease naturally involves a combination of diet, appropriate chews, and dental care products. Here are some effective, natural solutions:
- Raw Feeding: A raw diet mimics what dogs and cats would eat in the wild, helping to maintain cleaner teeth and gums. Chewing on raw, meaty bones can scrape away plaque and stimulate gum health naturally. We highly recommend raw feeding for maintaining excellent oral health.
- Proflax Plaque Patrol: This natural supplement combines flax oil with active herbal ingredients like parsley, seaweed, and peppermint, which help to reduce plaque and tartar while also freshening breath. The anti-inflammatory properties of herbs also support gum health.
- Proflax Tummy Tastic: This is not a dental product per se, it can reduce the presence of harmful bacteria that affect both the gut and mouth. A healthier digestive tract can lower the levels of bacteria that migrate to the mouth and reduce bad breath.
- Plaque Off Dental Bones: Made from natural seaweed, these dental bones work by breaking down the biofilm that forms on teeth, making it easier to remove plaque and tartar. Seaweed is known for its ability to cleanse teeth and improve gum health.
- Dorwest Fragaria 3C Homeopathic Drops: This homeopathic remedy works to soften and break down tartar deposits, making them easier to remove naturally. It's a gentle and holistic approach to managing dental health.
- Dorwest Toothpaste: This all-natural toothpaste is formulated with comfrey and fennel, offering an effective yet gentle way to clean your pet's teeth. It is free from chemicals and harmful ingredients, providing a safe way to maintain oral hygiene.
- Edgard & Cooper Dental Sticks: These grain-free dental chews are designed to reduce plaque build-up, and their recipe includes all-natural ingredients like apple and mint for fresh breath. They're a great addition to a natural dental care routine.
- Leucillin: This antimicrobial spray helps to kill bacteria in the mouth, preventing infections and keeping gums healthy. It's an excellent natural alternative for pets prone to dental infections.
- Canagan Plaque Off Dry Food: For those who prefer not to raw feed, Canagan offers a dry food that includes Plaque Off, which helps break down plaque and prevent tartar formation in both dogs and cats.
Be Cautious of "Dental" Products Full of Nasty Ingredients
Many so-called dental products on the market in the UK contain artificial preservatives, colourings, and sugar substitutes, which can do more harm than good. Avoid products that list ingredients such as:
- Sorbitol (an artificial sweetener)
- Propylene glycol (a chemical used to maintain moisture)
- Artificial colourings (unnecessary and potentially harmful)
- BHA/BHT (chemical preservatives linked to health issues)
These ingredients may promise cleaner teeth, but they can contribute to other health problems like digestive issues, allergic reactions, and in the case of artificial sweeteners, toxicity in pets.
They often also include ingredients such as grains and derivatives of meat and vegetable origins which usually mean the less desirable parts of animals with minimal nutritional value. Best to avoid these!
When Is It Necessary to See a Vet?
Even with the best at-home care, some dental issues will require professional intervention. It's time to see the vet if:
- Your pet shows signs of pain when eating or touching their mouth
- There’s a foul odour despite regular cleaning
- They have loose or missing teeth
- You notice significant swelling or bleeding in the gums
A professional dental cleaning under anaesthetic may be necessary, particularly if tartar has hardened or if there are signs of advanced gum disease.
Useful Herbs and Natural Remedies
Apart from the products listed, here are some additional natural remedies that can support your pet’s oral health:
- Parsley: Known for its breath-freshening properties, parsley can be added to your pet’s food.
- Peppermint: A natural antibacterial herb that helps fight bad breath.
- Neem: A herb with powerful antibacterial properties that can help reduce plaque and prevent infections.
- Coconut oil: Rubbing a small amount of coconut oil on your pet’s gums can help fight bacteria and reduce plaque.
Conclusion
Caring for your pet's teeth naturally can prevent painful dental problems and improve their overall health and wellbeing. Incorporating raw feeding, using natural dental products like Proflax Plaque Patrol or Dorwest Fragaria, and offering chews such as raw meaty bones or natural chews are excellent ways to keep your pet’s teeth clean.
However, if you notice signs of dental disease, don’t hesitate to see your vet, as professional care may be needed.
By being proactive about your pet’s oral health, you can ensure they lead a healthier and happier life.
Need Help? We’re Here for You!
If you need any advice regarding dental care for your dog or cat, please don’t hesitate to pop into our store, give us a call on 01244 880470 or email us at contact@imperial-pets.com for personalised advice. We can offer dietary advice and recommend appropriate supplements and chews. Our team is always ready to assist you!